If this kind of thing interests you, look into the field of zero-shot learning.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-shot_learning

Zero-Shot Translation with Google’s Multilingual Neural Machine Translation System

https://ai.googleblog.com/2016/11/zero-shot-translation-with...

Zero-Shot Learning—A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Good, the Bad and the Ugly

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8413121

also available at:

https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04394

mbsariyildiz / zsl_eval

> Python implementation of zero-shot/generalized zero-shot evaluation framework proposed by Xian et al in Zero-Shot Learning - The Good, The Bad, The Ugly.

https://github.com/mbsariyildiz/zsl_eval